固体粉末法渗覆氮化钛和碳化钛

用含钛和氮的化合物作渗剂，采用化学热处理方法，对20钢、45钢及W18Cr4V钢分别加热到850～950℃，保温6～8h，可以在试样表面得到TiN-TiC化合物层，层深0.3～2.2μm，显微硬度1894～1991HV，试验结果表明，在同一保温时间情况下，化合物层随加热温度升高而加深，在同一加热温度情况下，化合物层随保温时间延长而变厚。     

用喂线法控制加钛生产含钛汽车齿轮钢技术

针对含钛汽车齿轮钢生产过程中加钛处理时经常出现的钛吸收率不稳定问题,开展了喂钛铁合金芯线法加钛的试验.结果表明:该工艺能提高钛的吸收率,平均吸收率达87.9%,而且钛吸收率稳定,工艺简便,处理时间短,仅3 m in左右,大大降低微调加钛的工艺时间,电耗和材料消耗大大降低,现场环境改善,污染降低.     

球磨环境对机械合金化合成纳米TiC的影响

以Ti粉和活性炭粉作为原始粉末在行星式球磨机(QM ISP2)上进行高能球磨,分别在低真空、高真空、Ar、空气+H2和H2等不同球磨环境下机械合金化合成TiC。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等技术对合成产物进行物相和形貌分析,并用热力学和Maurice Courtney模型等理论对其合成机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在5种不同球磨环境下用Ti粉和活性炭粉都能合成TiC,其中在H2环境下的合成速度最快。H2对TiC的机械合金化合成具有加速作用,其机理是H2不仅能促使Ti与活性炭粉末细化,使断裂的新鲜表面保持清洁,而且能使Ti的活性增强。     

在钛阴极上电还原草酸制乙醛酸的电解工艺

本文报道在钛阴极上草酸还原制乙醛酸的电解工艺.测试结果表明:增加电解液中H~ 浓度,有助于乙醛酸的生成,主要表现为电能效率的提高;电解过程具有一适当电解周期;求得的乙醛酸理论分解电压E_d接近为一常数(-1.00v)。同时也探讨了乙醛酸分离的可行性。     

在盐酸酸化卤水中钛的防护方法研究(续)

2 阳极保护的研究 2.1实验 2.1.1材料和试样 用牌号为TA2的锻压工业纯钛棒。经切割、机加工,最终获得中心有一深为8mm,直径为5mm螺纹孔的直径25mm×25mm圆柱状试样(图8)。中心螺纹孔旋入螺栓,以便电联接。此钛棒由宝鸡稀有金属加工厂提供,其化学成分如下:     

超声微锻造辅助激光熔丝增材制造数值模拟研究

激光熔丝增材制造技术能大大提高制造效率,但制件存在复杂的残余应力,导致制件内部缺陷多.为了解决这些问题,将超声微锻造与滚压相结合对制件表面进行高频率击打,使金属表层产生塑性变形,将原有的拉应力转变成压应力.以TC4为研究对象,利用ANSYS对激光熔丝过程进行热-结构耦合数值模拟,并施加超声滚压微锻造,分析微锻造前后应力场的变化情况.研究结果表明:激光熔丝熔覆层应力分布更加均匀,拉应力减小,甚至转化为压应力,有效地抑制制件内部缺陷的形成.     

酸溶性钛渣的干燥特性及其影响因素

以氯化法生产钛白粉的主要原料酸溶性钛渣中的水分为研究对象,对酸溶性钛渣的常规干燥特性及影响因素进行了研究。通过研究酸溶性钛渣在温度变化、样品质量变化、以及初始含水量变化的条件下,获得干燥过程中的水分迁移行为,从而揭示酸溶性钛渣干燥过程的基本规律,探明酸溶性钛渣内部的传质机理。通过实验研究和理论探讨,为干燥冶金、化工原料的工业化应用和推广提供实验依据和理论基础。     

水系负极材料磷酸钛锂的研究进展

介绍了水系锂离子电池的结构、原理、特点、发展现状,以及负极材料磷酸钛锂的特点,综述了磷酸钛锂性能提升改性方法,包括特殊结构改性、晶格掺杂、引入高效导电剂等磷酸钛锂的研究进展阐释了和发展前景.     

构建TiO2柱状多层石墨烯纳米复合材料作为降解环丙沙星的高效光催化剂

We successfully constructed TiO₂-pillared multilayer graphene nanocomposites (T-MLGs) via a facile method as follows: dodecanediamine pre-pillaring, ion exchange (Ti4+ pillaring), and interlayer in-situ formation of TiO₂ by hydrothermal method. TiO₂ nanoparticles were distributed uniformly on the graphene interlayer. The special structure combined the advantages of graphene and TiO₂ nanoparticles. As a result, T-MLGs with 64.3wt% TiO₂ showed the optimum photodegradation rate and adsorption capabilities toward ciprofloxacin. The photodegradation rate of T-MLGs with 64.3wt% TiO₂ was 78% under light-emitting diode light irradiation for 150 min. Meanwhile, the pseudo-first-order rate constant of T-MLGs with 64.3wt% TiO₂ was 3.89 times than that of pristine TiO₂. The composites also exhibited high stability and reusability after five consecutive photocatalytic tests. This work provides a facile method to synthesize semiconductor-pillared graphene nanocomposites by replacing TiO₂ nanoparticles with other nanoparticles and a feasible means for sustainable utilization of photocatalysts in wastewater control.     

碳包覆Ti3AlC2增强银基复合材料的制备与性能

Ti₃AlC₂-reinforced Ag-based composites, which are used as sliding current collectors, electrical contacts, and electrode materials, exhibit remarkable performances. However, the interfacial reactions between Ag and Ti₃AlC₂ significantly degrade the electrical and thermal properties of these composites. To diminish these interfacial reactions, we fabricated carbon-coated Ti₃AlC₂ particles (C@Ti₃AlC₂) as reinforcement and prepared Ag–10wt%C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites with carbon-layer thicknesses ranging from 50–200 nm. Compared with the uncoated Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ composite, Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ was found to have a better distribution of Ti₃AlC₂ particles. With increases in the carbon-layer thickness, the Vickers hardness value and relative density of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ gradually decreases. With a carbon-layer thickness of 150 nm, we obtained the lowest resistivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ of 29.4 135.5×10?9 Ω·m, which is half that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂ (66.7 × 10?9 Ω·m). The thermal conductivity of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ reached a maximum value of 135.5 W·m?1·K?1 with a 200-nm carbon coating (~1.8 times that of Ag–Ti₃AlC₂). These results indicate that the carbon-coating method is a feasible strategy for improving the performance of Ag–C@Ti₃AlC₂ composites.